摘 要 文章采用网站调研、文献调研和案例分析方法，从建设主体、收录资源和主要功能三方面总结分析我国高校图书馆特藏文献数据库建设现状及存在的问题，据此提出我国高校图书馆特藏文献数据库建设策略，即提高持藏文献数据库建设主体能力，促进特藏文献资源融合共享；创建基于用户需求的特藏文献数据库内容体系，结构化管理特藏文献数据库内容，拓宽特藏文献数据库资源覆盖面；提升特藏文献数据库服务功能，建立特藏文献数据库增值服务体系。

The article adopts website research, literature review and case analysis methods to summarize and analyses the status and existing problems of the construction of special collection literature database in Chinese university libraries from three aspects: construction subject, collection resources and main functions. Based on this, strategies for the construction of special collection literature database in Chinese university libraries are proposed, which include improving the main construction capacity of special collection literature database and promoting resource integration and sharing of special collection literature; creating a content system of special collection literature database based on user needs, structurally manage content of special collection literature database, and expanding resource coverage of special collection literature database; enhancing service functions and establishing a valueadded service system of special collection literature database.