文章从历史和现实两个层面分析乡村公共文化空间的发展逻辑，指出乡村公共文化空间发展面临参与不足的主体困境、归属感不足的文化认同困境和公共话语失衡的平台困境，提出乡村公共文化空间发展优化路径，即重塑乡村公共文化空间的主体性，加强乡村公共文化空间对文化认同的塑造，重构乡村虚拟公共文化空间。

This article analyzes the development logic of rural public cultural spaces from both historical and realistic perspectives, points out the subject dilemmas of insufficient participation faced by rural public cultural spaces development, the cultural identity dilemma of insufficient sense of belonging, and the platform dilemma of imbalanced public discourse, this article proposes optimized paths for the development of rural public cultural spaces: reshape the subjectivity of rural public cultural spaces, strengthen the shaping of cultural identity in rural public cultural spaces, and reconstruct the optimal development paths of rural virtual public cultural spaces.